🎬 TCM
🇪🇸 ES
Stripped
7.1
444 votes

Stripped

2014 85 min
Documentary
Director: Frederick Schroeder
Writer: Frederick Schroeder
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Trailer

🎬
Loading trailer...
View on IMDb → ID: tt2488042